Offside is one of football's trickiest rules. A player is offside if they are nearer to the opponent's goal than both the ball and the second-last defender when a teammate plays the ball forward. Sounds simple. At match speed it is brutal. Linesmen must watch the passer, the receiver, the defenders, and the ball all at once. One blink and a toe can be on the wrong side of the line. For decades, wrong calls decided World Cups. Fans screamed. Goals were wrongly given or wrongly cancelled. Semi-automated offside technology, often called robot linesmen, arrived to help. It does not replace the assistant referee. It gives them a superpower: a computer that tracks every player and draws the offside line in seconds.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Semi-automated offside was first used at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. It cut average review time from about 70 seconds to roughly 25 seconds.