Earth's outer shell is broken into giant pieces called tectonic plates. Think of a hard puzzle covering the whole planet, with continents and ocean floors riding on those pieces. The plates fit together, but the edges are not glued shut. They can grind, pull apart, or bump. Learning this idea helps explain mountains, volcanoes, and shaky ground. The shell looks calm from space, yet it is quietly in pieces.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Tectonic means about building and shaping Earth's crust. Plates are the giant building blocks of that shell.