An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It often starts when rock along a crack, called a fault, sticks and then slips. Energy stored in that stuck rock races outward as shaking waves. Some quakes feel like a soft rumble. Stronger ones can rattle windows, crack pavement, and make standing hard. Earthquakes are a normal part of how Earth's crust moves, not magic or an angry sky.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Most big earthquakes happen near the edges of tectonic plates, where rock is already under stress.