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✦ GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

EARTH
EXPLORER!

☁️ Air · Weather · Shield for life!

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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TROPOSPHERE
Weather & life
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STRATOSPHERE
Jets · ozone UV shield
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MESO / THERMO
Meteors burn up
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EXOSPHERE
Satellites orbit
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TODAY
Climate & breath
☁️ THE GREAT ATMOSPHERE
TOPIC 03 · GEOGRAPHY · AIR · OZONE · LAYERS
PAGE 1 OF 5, A BLANKET OF AIR
BLUE SKY
Thin film of atmosphere gas surrounding Earth with clouds and weather below
PRESSURE, BREATH AND WEATHER
The atmosphere is a thin film of gas, mostly nitrogen with oxygen for animals and carbon dioxide for plants, trapped by gravity. Air has weight: sea-level pressure is about 101 kilopascals, enough to support a column of mercury in a barometer. As you climb a mountain, fewer molecules press down, so pressure drops and boiling water cools at lower temperatures. Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer, the troposphere, where temperature usually falls with height until you reach the tropopause boundary near jet-cruise altitude.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
If Earth were an apple, the atmosphere would be thinner than the peel, yet it carries storms, sound and the chemistry that keeps us alive.
AIR!
GASES
Pie chart showing 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen gas composition
🌬️ ~78% nitrogen
🫁 ~21% oxygen
💧 Variable water vapour drives storms
AURORA
Aurora lights formed by charged particles hitting Earths magnetic field lines
✨ Charged particles spiral in high layers
🧲 Follow magnetic field lines
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