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✦ GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

EARTH
EXPLORER!

🍎 Mass · Weight · Pull to the centre!

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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PULL
Toward Earth core
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MASS VS WEIGHT
Kilograms vs newtons
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TIDES
Moon helps stretch water
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ORBIT
Free fall = weightless
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TODAY
Newton & Einstein models
🍎 GRAVITY: KEEPING US DOWN
TOPIC 04 · GEOGRAPHY · FORCE · TIDES · ORBIT
PAGE 1 OF 5, EVERYTHING FALLS TOWARD THE CENTRE
PULL
Gravity as invisible force of mutual attraction pulling a person toward Earth
GRAVITY IS NOT JUST “DOWN”
Gravity is the mutual attraction between masses, Earth pulls you, but you also pull Earth by a tiny unmeasurable amount. “Down” means toward Earth's centre: Australians do not fall off because their floor pushes up with an equal and opposite contact force. Newton pictured gravity reaching through empty space; Einstein described it as mass curving spacetime so that free-fall paths curve, both models predict apples and moons with stunning accuracy for most engineering.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
At the International Space Station altitude, gravity is still about 90% as strong as on the ground, astronauts float because they are constantly falling around Earth in orbit.
PULL!
NEWTON
Newton apple legend connecting falling fruit to the Moon orbiting Earth
🍎 Legend of apple, real maths
🌙 Same law explains Moon orbit
EINSTEIN
Einstein spacetime curvature diagram explaining how mass bends space
🕳️ Mass curves spacetime
📡 GPS uses relativistic fixes
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