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✦ GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

EARTH
EXPLORER!

🌙 Orbit · Phases · Tides next door!

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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FORMATION
Giant impact hypothesis
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ORBIT
~27 days sidereal
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PHASES
~29.5 day cycle
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TIDES
Bulges follow Moon
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TODAY
Artemis · lasers to mirrors
🌙 THE MOON: OUR NEIGHBOUR
TOPIC 06 · GEOGRAPHY · ORBIT · PHASES · TIDES
PAGE 1 OF 5, A SILVER WORLD NEXT DOOR
NEIGHBOUR
Moon as cold airless rocky satellite orbiting close to the Earth
EARTH'S ONLY NATURAL SATELLITE
The Moon is a cold, airless ball of rock about one-quarter Earth's diameter, roughly the width of Australia, orbiting us at an average distance of about 384,000 km, close to thirty Earth-widths away. It shines by reflected sunlight, waxing and waning through a month-long pattern humans have used for calendars since prehistory. Telescopes reveal craters frozen in time; laser pulses fired from observatories still bounce off mirrors left by Apollo astronauts to measure the drift of the orbit to millimetre precision.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
You could fit every planet in the solar system side by side in the Earth–Moon gap, with room to spare, yet the Moon dominates our night sky because it is so close.
MOON!
SIZE
Moon size comparison showing one quarter the diameter of Earth
🌍 ~1/4 Earth diameter
⚖️ Mass ~1/81 of Earth
GAP
Average 384000 km distance gap between the Earth and the Moon
📏 ~384 000 km average
🛰️ Few days by spacecraft
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