Spin a globe and find the very top and the very bottom. Those spots are the North Pole and the South Pole. Both places get little direct sun, so they stay bitterly cold for most of the year. Thick ice covers huge areas, and the air can feel sharp on your face. The poles look alike from space, but they are built differently under the ice. One sits on ocean water. The other sits on a giant landmass.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Antarctica holds the coldest temperatures ever measured on Earth. The Arctic is also extremely cold, just not quite the record holder.