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✦ GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

THE EQUATOR
HOT BELT

☀️ Sun · Tropics · Middle of Earth

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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MIDDLE LINE
Imaginary belt
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SUN
Most direct rays
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WARM
Year-round heat
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TROPICS
Cancer to Capricorn
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RAINFORESTS
Warm and wet homes
☀️ THE EQUATOR: HOT BELT
TOPIC 09 · GEOGRAPHY · SUN · TROPICS · MIDDLE
PAGE 1 OF 5, THE MIDDLE LINE
EQUATOR
Earth globe with the equator marked as an imaginary line around the middle
EARTH'S INVISIBLE BELT
The equator is an imaginary line that wraps around the middle of Earth. You cannot walk on a painted stripe in the ocean or dig it up from the ground. Map makers draw it so we can talk about the planet's centre belt. It sits halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. If you spin a globe, that middle circle is the equator. Every place on it shares the same special location: zero degrees latitude.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Latitude lines help us find places north or south. The equator is latitude zero, the starting line for those numbers.
ZERO!
NOT REAL
Kids looking at a globe pointing to the equator line drawn on the map
🗺️ The equator is a tool we draw on maps and globes, not a fence you can see from space.
🧠 Scientists still use it every day to measure distance from Earth's middle.
FULL CIRCLE
Earth from space showing a bright equatorial band across oceans and continents
🌍 The line crosses land and ocean as it circles the whole planet once.
🌊 Countries in Africa, South America, and Asia all touch this middle belt.
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