Cleopatra VII ruled Egypt in the first century BCE. Her family, the Ptolemies, were Greek-speaking rulers who took Egypt after Alexander's general Ptolemy. Cleopatra became queen around 51 BCE and fought court rivals for power. She was not only a romantic legend. She was a head of state trying to keep a rich kingdom free in a world dominated by Rome.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Ancient writers say Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned the Egyptian language, helping her connect with her people.