Eyes gather light, but vision happens in the brain. The brain fills gaps, guesses edges, and predicts what comes next. That is faster than checking every pixel like a camera. Most of the time the shortcuts work brilliantly. Optical illusions are pictures that expose those shortcuts on purpose. When two lines look different lengths but match, your brain is not broken. It is doing its job with tricky input. Understanding illusions teaches you how everyday seeing really works.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
About one third of the brain helps with vision, which shows how much processing happens after light hits your eyes.