±
|x|
2↔
✦ KNOW SECONDARY · AGES 12–18 ✦

MATHS
ADVANCED

One equation, two paths, split and solve!

📖 350 Topics 🆓 FREE + PRO ⏱️ 5 min read 🧠 Quiz included
🔍
STEP 1
Check k first
→
✂️
STEP 2
Split |x| = k
→
➕
STEP 3
x = k or −k
→
✏️
STEP 4
Solve both paths
→
✅
STEP 5
Verify answers
SOLVING MODULUS EQ
TOPIC 06 · MATHS ADVANCED · DUAL · SOLUTION · PATH
PAGE 1 OF 5, ONE EQUATION, TWO PATHS
THE SPLIT
Modulus equation splitting into two separate solution paths with plus and minus branches on a number line
ONE INPUT, TWO POSSIBILITIES
Solving a modulus equation means finding every x that makes the absolute value true. The key move is to split one equation into two separate linear paths. Modulus always outputs a size ≥ 0, so the right-hand side must allow that. When you see |x| = k with k > 0, x could be k steps to the right or k steps to the left of zero. That is why one neat equation often hides two answers. Think of it as a fork in the road: follow the plus path, then the minus path, and collect both results.
⚡ CORE RULE
|x| = k with k > 0 gives two cases: x = k or x = −k. Always write both before you stop.
SPLIT!
PLUS PATH
Positive branch of modulus equation showing x equals k on the number line
➕ First case: x = k
📍 Point k units right
✅ e.g. |x| = 4 → x = 4
MINUS PATH
Negative branch of modulus equation showing x equals minus k on the number line
➖ Second case: x = −k
📍 Point k units left
✅ e.g. |x| = 4 → x = −4
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