An echo occurs when a sound wave hits a hard surface and bounces back to you. If the surface is far away, the sound takes time to return, creates a distinct delay. You shout "Hello!" and a moment later you hear "Hello!" again. That returning copy is an echo. It happens because sound waves do not always stop when they hit something. Sometimes they
reflect, like a ball bouncing off a wall.
🔁 DID YOU KNOW?
Light bounces off mirrors the same way sound bounces off cliffs. Both are waves that can reflect when they hit a smooth, hard surface!