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✦ OCEANS UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

OCEANS
UNIVERSE!

🌀 Gyres · 🧂 Salt · 🌡️ Heat on the move!

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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WIND
Drives surface
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GULF STREAM
Warm Atlantic
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THERMO
Temp + salt
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UPWELLING
Nutrients rise
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EL NIÑO
Pacific flip
🌀 OCEAN CURRENTS
TOPIC 03 · OCEANS · GULF STREAM · THERMOHALINE · EL NIÑO
PAGE 1 OF 5, GIANT RIVERS IN THE SEA
FLOW
World map showing major ocean surface currents and gyres circling the blue planet
THE OCEAN IS NEVER STILL
Surface currents are wind-driven rivers thousands of kilometres long, the Gulf Stream carries warm tropical water past eastern North America toward the North Atlantic at walking speed yet moves more water than all Earth's rivers combined. Gyres spin clockwise north of the equator and anticlockwise south thanks to winds plus Earth's rotation steering currents sideways through the Coriolis effect.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Drifting bottles have crossed entire ocean basins in a few years, following the same invisible highways ships use.
MOVE!
WIND
Trade winds blowing across the ocean surface and dragging the water layer below
💨 Stress drags surface layer
🌀 Trade winds set tropics
GYRE
Five major ocean gyre loops with plastic debris spiraling into the calm center
🔄 Five major loops worldwide
🗑️ Plastic can spiral inward
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