Surface currents are wind-driven rivers thousands of kilometres long, the Gulf Stream carries warm tropical water past eastern North America toward the North Atlantic at walking speed yet moves more water than all Earth's rivers combined. Gyres spin clockwise north of the equator and anticlockwise south thanks to winds plus Earth's rotation steering currents sideways through the Coriolis effect.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Drifting bottles have crossed entire ocean basins in a few years, following the same invisible highways ships use.