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✦ OCEANS UNIVERSE · AGES 6–11 ✦

OCEANS
UNIVERSE!

🏔️ Weathering · ☀️ Evaporation · 🧂 Sodium & chloride!

📖 200 Topics🆓 FREE⏱️ 5 min read🧠 Quiz included
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RAIN
Weak acid
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RIVERS
Dissolved ions
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EVAP
Vapour rises
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BRINE
Ions linger
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BALANCE
~35 ppt
🧂 SALTWATER: WHY IS THE SEA SALTY?
TOPIC 06 · OCEANS · WEATHERING · EVAPORATION · SALINITY · ESTUARIES
PAGE 1 OF 5, RIVERS DELIVER THE INGREDIENTS
WASH
Rain falling on a rocky coastline with rivers carrying dissolved minerals to the ocean
RAIN AND RIVERS SCRAPE THE CONTINENTS
Every drop of rain is slightly acidic, it nibbles volcanic rock and limestone, freeing sodium, chloride, calcium, sulphate and more into solution. Streams merge into rivers that roar to the coast carrying a dissolved mineral cargo. That cargo is dilute compared with the sea, but the ocean has been collecting it for billions of years while continents slowly recycle.
⚡ DID YOU KNOW?
Hydrothermal vents and underwater volcanoes also swap chemicals with seawater, geology and water chemistry stay partners.
IONS!
RAIN
Raindrops containing weak carbonic acid slowly dissolving rock minerals grain by grain
🌧️ Weak carbonic acid in droplets
🪨 Dissolves minerals grain by grain
DELTA
A brown river plume carrying dissolved ions spreading as it meets the blue ocean at a delta
🌊 Brown plume meets blue ocean
📦 Mud + ions ride the current
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