Thinking hard costs energy, and your brain would rather not spend it. So it runs two systems. The fast one answers without any effort at all. Ask what two plus two is, or look at an angry face, and the answer simply arrives. The slow one is the one you feel working. Ask what seventeen times twenty four is and you have to stop, concentrate and grind through it. The fast system handles almost everything you do, which is brilliant, because you would be exhausted by lunchtime otherwise. The trouble is that fast answers are guesses dressed up as certainty, and sometimes those guesses are wrong in the same predictable way for almost everybody. A predictable thinking mistake like that is called a bias.
⚡ TRY IT NOW
A bat and a ball cost 1 pound 10 together. The bat costs 1 pound more than the ball. How much is the ball? Most people blurt out 10p. The real answer is 5p. That blurt is your fast system talking.