A cloud is a visible mass of tiny liquid droplets and/or ice crystals hanging in the air, each clinging to a condensation nucleus (dust, salt, pollen, smoke). It is not a gas — the invisible part is the water vapouraround the droplets. White or grey? Sunlight scatters off zillions of droplets; when the cloud is thick enough, light cannot punch through, so the base looks dark even on a sunny day.
🧪 SCALE
A small fair-weather puffy can hold hundreds of tonnes of liquid water if you add all those micro-drops — still lighter-than-air as a whole parcel of rising, buoyant air.
FLOAT!
DROPLET
Droplet sizes: mostly tiny, so they float with the wind
ICE
High and cold: crystals & hazy wispy structure
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