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✦ KNOW PRIMARY · ECONOMICS · AGES 6 TO 11 ✦

WHAT IS
MONEY?

It buys things when enough people agree it will. The form changes. The trust part stays.

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BARTER
Swap stuff
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THING
Salt or shells
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COIN
Metal with a stamp
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PAPER
A promise on a note
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TAP
Numbers on a phone
💰 WHAT IS MONEY?
TOPIC 06 · ECONOMICS · SWAP HELPER, PRICE RULER, SAVINGS JAR
PAGE 1 OF 5 · THREE JOBS MONEY DOES
MONEY IN SIMPLE WORDS
Three jobs of money shown as medium of exchange unit of account and store of value
SOMETHING EVERYONE WILL TAKE
Money is what people usually use to pay. It can be metal, paper, or numbers on a screen. Teachers list three jobs. First, medium of exchange: you trade money for bread. You do not need to swap boots for butter. Second, unit of account: tags use one unit so you can compare a haircut and a bus ride. Third, store of value: you can save it for next week when prices stay calm enough.
💡 TINY TRUE FACTS
Some books add a fourth idea for loans.
JOBS
MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE
Barter problem solved by shared money allowing trade without needing a double match
🤝 SKIP THE DOUBLE MATCH
Barter means direct swap. You need a double match: you have what I want and I have what you want right now. Shared money fixes that puzzle.
UNIT AND STORE
Unit of account as a price ruler and store of value as savings that hold purchasing power
Unit of account is the ruler on price tags. Store of value means it still buys stuff later. If prices run up fast, savings leak. That is inflation, topic three.
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