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TRANSPORT!

🚲 Two wheels, your legs — personal speed without a stable bill

📖 150 Topics ⏱️ 5 min 🧠 Quiz included
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Lauf
1817+
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PEDALS
Chain
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FAR & HIGH
Penny
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SAFETY
Rover
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BILLION+
Today
🚲 THE BICYCLE: CHEAP, GREEN, DEMOCRATIC
TOPIC 05 · PEDAL POWER · RUBBER · FREEDOM · CITIES & CLIMATE
PAGE 1 OF 5, DRAISINE, VELOCIPEDE, "THE SCOOTER THAT GREW UP"
BEFORE PEDAL CRANKS
Early 1810s wooden draisine balance bike ridden by scooting feet on the ground
RUNNING BIKE, NOT A MOTORCYCLE (YET)
In the early 1800s, a German inventor, Karl von Drais, built a wooden two-wheeler you straddled and pushed with your feet — the "Laufmaschine" (running machine), nicknamed a draisine. No chain, no pedals — you scooted like a kid on a balance bike, but faster on good paths. Tinkerers in France, Scotland, and England then bolted on crank handles to front wheels, inventing a clunky, metal velocipede the newspapers mocked as a "boneshaker" (think wooden wheels + iron roads = drama). Topic 1's wheel is back, but this time you are the only fuel tank.
📌 BIG PICTURE
Dates are a quarrel in books, but a classroom line is: the 1810s–1860s are the awkward school photo era of the bicycle — weird, loud, and already addictive.
SCOOT…
WOOD
Person gliding on a wooden draisine running machine leaning to steer
Draisine: lean, step, roll
BUMP
Iron boneshaker bicycle on cobblestones showing the rough jolting early ride
Boneshaker: iron + cobbles = ouch
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